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1 | 39 | HKM | npm(1) -- a JavaScript package manager |
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2 | ============================== |
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3 | |||
4 | [](https://travis-ci.org/npm/npm) |
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5 | |||
6 | ## SYNOPSIS |
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7 | |||
8 | This is just enough info to get you up and running. |
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9 | |||
10 | Much more info available via `npm help` once it's installed. |
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11 | |||
12 | ## IMPORTANT |
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13 | |||
14 | **You need node v4 or higher to run this program.** |
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15 | |||
16 | To install an old **and unsupported** version of npm that works on node v0.12 |
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17 | and prior, clone the git repo and dig through the old tags and branches. |
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18 | |||
19 | **npm is configured to use npm, Inc.'s public package registry at |
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20 | <https://registry.npmjs.org> by default.** |
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21 | |||
22 | You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you |
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23 | like, and even run your own registry. Check out the [doc on |
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24 | registries](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/registry). |
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25 | |||
26 | Use of someone else's registry may be governed by terms of use. The |
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27 | terms of use for the default public registry are available at |
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28 | <https://www.npmjs.com>. |
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29 | |||
30 | ## Super Easy Install |
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31 | |||
32 | npm is bundled with [node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). |
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33 | |||
34 | ### Windows Computers |
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35 | |||
36 | [Get the MSI](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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37 | |||
38 | ### Apple Macintosh Computers |
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39 | |||
40 | [Get the pkg](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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41 | |||
42 | ### Other Sorts of Unices |
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43 | |||
44 | Run `make install`. npm will be installed with node. |
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45 | |||
46 | If you want a more fancy pants install (a different version, customized |
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47 | paths, etc.) then read on. |
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48 | |||
49 | ## Fancy Install (Unix) |
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50 | |||
51 | There's a pretty robust install script at |
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52 | <https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh>. You can download that and run it. |
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53 | |||
54 | Here's an example using curl: |
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55 | |||
56 | ```sh |
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57 | curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh |
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58 | ``` |
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59 | |||
60 | ### Slightly Fancier |
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61 | |||
62 | You can set any npm configuration params with that script: |
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63 | |||
64 | ```sh |
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65 | npm_config_prefix=/some/path sh install.sh |
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66 | ``` |
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67 | |||
68 | Or, you can run it in uber-debuggery mode: |
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69 | |||
70 | ```sh |
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71 | npm_debug=1 sh install.sh |
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72 | ``` |
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73 | |||
74 | ### Even Fancier |
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75 | |||
76 | Get the code with git. Use `make` to build the docs and do other stuff. |
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77 | If you plan on hacking on npm, `make link` is your friend. |
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78 | |||
79 | If you've got the npm source code, you can also semi-permanently set |
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80 | arbitrary config keys using the `./configure --key=val ...`, and then |
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81 | run npm commands by doing `node bin/npm-cli.js <command> <args>`. (This is helpful |
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82 | for testing, or running stuff without actually installing npm itself.) |
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83 | |||
84 | ## Windows Install or Upgrade |
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85 | |||
86 | Many improvements for Windows users have been made in npm 3 - you will have a better |
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87 | experience if you run a recent version of npm. To upgrade, either use [Microsoft's |
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88 | upgrade tool](https://github.com/felixrieseberg/npm-windows-upgrade), |
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89 | [download a new version of Node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/), |
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90 | or follow the Windows upgrade instructions in the |
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91 | [npm Troubleshooting Guide](./TROUBLESHOOTING.md). |
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92 | |||
93 | If that's not fancy enough for you, then you can fetch the code with |
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94 | git, and mess with it directly. |
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95 | |||
96 | ## Installing on Cygwin |
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97 | |||
98 | No. |
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99 | |||
100 | ## Uninstalling |
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101 | |||
102 | So sad to see you go. |
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103 | |||
104 | ```sh |
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105 | sudo npm uninstall npm -g |
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106 | ``` |
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107 | Or, if that fails, |
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108 | |||
109 | ```sh |
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110 | sudo make uninstall |
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111 | ``` |
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112 | |||
113 | ## More Severe Uninstalling |
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114 | |||
115 | Usually, the above instructions are sufficient. That will remove |
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116 | npm, but leave behind anything you've installed. |
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117 | |||
118 | If you would like to remove all the packages that you have installed, |
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119 | then you can use the `npm ls` command to find them, and then `npm rm` to |
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120 | remove them. |
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121 | |||
122 | To remove cruft left behind by npm 0.x, you can use the included |
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123 | `clean-old.sh` script file. You can run it conveniently like this: |
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124 | |||
125 | ```sh |
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126 | npm explore npm -g -- sh scripts/clean-old.sh |
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127 | ``` |
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128 | |||
129 | npm uses two configuration files, one for per-user configs, and another |
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130 | for global (every-user) configs. You can view them by doing: |
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131 | |||
132 | ```sh |
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133 | npm config get userconfig # defaults to ~/.npmrc |
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134 | npm config get globalconfig # defaults to /usr/local/etc/npmrc |
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135 | ``` |
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136 | |||
137 | Uninstalling npm does not remove configuration files by default. You |
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138 | must remove them yourself manually if you want them gone. Note that |
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139 | this means that future npm installs will not remember the settings that |
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140 | you have chosen. |
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141 | |||
142 | ## More Docs |
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143 | |||
144 | Check out the [docs](https://docs.npmjs.com/), |
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145 | |||
146 | You can use the `npm help` command to read any of them. |
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147 | |||
148 | If you're a developer, and you want to use npm to publish your program, |
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149 | you should [read this](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/developers) |
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150 | |||
151 | ## BUGS |
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152 | |||
153 | When you find issues, please report them: |
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154 | |||
155 | * web: |
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156 | <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues> |
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157 | |||
158 | Be sure to include *all* of the output from the npm command that didn't work |
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159 | as expected. The `npm-debug.log` file is also helpful to provide. |
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160 | |||
161 | You can also find npm people in `#npm` on https://package.community/ or |
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162 | [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/npm_support). Whoever responds will no |
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163 | doubt tell you to put the output in a gist or email. |
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164 | |||
165 | ## SEE ALSO |
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166 | |||
167 | * npm(1) |
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168 | * npm-help(1) |
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169 | * npm-index(7) |