root / HServer / 00.Server / 00.Program / node_modules / npm / README.md
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| 1 | 39 | HKM | npm(1) -- a JavaScript package manager |
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| 2 | ============================== |
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| 3 | |||
| 4 | [](https://travis-ci.org/npm/npm) |
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| 5 | |||
| 6 | ## SYNOPSIS |
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| 7 | |||
| 8 | This is just enough info to get you up and running. |
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| 9 | |||
| 10 | Much more info available via `npm help` once it's installed. |
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| 11 | |||
| 12 | ## IMPORTANT |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | **You need node v4 or higher to run this program.** |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | To install an old **and unsupported** version of npm that works on node v0.12 |
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| 17 | and prior, clone the git repo and dig through the old tags and branches. |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | **npm is configured to use npm, Inc.'s public package registry at |
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| 20 | <https://registry.npmjs.org> by default.** |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you |
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| 23 | like, and even run your own registry. Check out the [doc on |
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| 24 | registries](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/registry). |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | Use of someone else's registry may be governed by terms of use. The |
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| 27 | terms of use for the default public registry are available at |
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| 28 | <https://www.npmjs.com>. |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | ## Super Easy Install |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | npm is bundled with [node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | ### Windows Computers |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | [Get the MSI](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | ### Apple Macintosh Computers |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | [Get the pkg](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | ### Other Sorts of Unices |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | Run `make install`. npm will be installed with node. |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | If you want a more fancy pants install (a different version, customized |
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| 47 | paths, etc.) then read on. |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | ## Fancy Install (Unix) |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | There's a pretty robust install script at |
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| 52 | <https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh>. You can download that and run it. |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | Here's an example using curl: |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | ```sh |
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| 57 | curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh |
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| 58 | ``` |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | ### Slightly Fancier |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | You can set any npm configuration params with that script: |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | ```sh |
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| 65 | npm_config_prefix=/some/path sh install.sh |
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| 66 | ``` |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | Or, you can run it in uber-debuggery mode: |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | ```sh |
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| 71 | npm_debug=1 sh install.sh |
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| 72 | ``` |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | ### Even Fancier |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | Get the code with git. Use `make` to build the docs and do other stuff. |
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| 77 | If you plan on hacking on npm, `make link` is your friend. |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | If you've got the npm source code, you can also semi-permanently set |
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| 80 | arbitrary config keys using the `./configure --key=val ...`, and then |
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| 81 | run npm commands by doing `node bin/npm-cli.js <command> <args>`. (This is helpful |
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| 82 | for testing, or running stuff without actually installing npm itself.) |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | ## Windows Install or Upgrade |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | Many improvements for Windows users have been made in npm 3 - you will have a better |
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| 87 | experience if you run a recent version of npm. To upgrade, either use [Microsoft's |
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| 88 | upgrade tool](https://github.com/felixrieseberg/npm-windows-upgrade), |
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| 89 | [download a new version of Node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/), |
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| 90 | or follow the Windows upgrade instructions in the |
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| 91 | [npm Troubleshooting Guide](./TROUBLESHOOTING.md). |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | If that's not fancy enough for you, then you can fetch the code with |
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| 94 | git, and mess with it directly. |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | ## Installing on Cygwin |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | No. |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | ## Uninstalling |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | So sad to see you go. |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | ```sh |
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| 105 | sudo npm uninstall npm -g |
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| 106 | ``` |
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| 107 | Or, if that fails, |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | ```sh |
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| 110 | sudo make uninstall |
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| 111 | ``` |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | ## More Severe Uninstalling |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | Usually, the above instructions are sufficient. That will remove |
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| 116 | npm, but leave behind anything you've installed. |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | If you would like to remove all the packages that you have installed, |
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| 119 | then you can use the `npm ls` command to find them, and then `npm rm` to |
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| 120 | remove them. |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | To remove cruft left behind by npm 0.x, you can use the included |
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| 123 | `clean-old.sh` script file. You can run it conveniently like this: |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | ```sh |
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| 126 | npm explore npm -g -- sh scripts/clean-old.sh |
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| 127 | ``` |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | npm uses two configuration files, one for per-user configs, and another |
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| 130 | for global (every-user) configs. You can view them by doing: |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | ```sh |
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| 133 | npm config get userconfig # defaults to ~/.npmrc |
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| 134 | npm config get globalconfig # defaults to /usr/local/etc/npmrc |
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| 135 | ``` |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | Uninstalling npm does not remove configuration files by default. You |
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| 138 | must remove them yourself manually if you want them gone. Note that |
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| 139 | this means that future npm installs will not remember the settings that |
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| 140 | you have chosen. |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | ## More Docs |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | Check out the [docs](https://docs.npmjs.com/), |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | You can use the `npm help` command to read any of them. |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | If you're a developer, and you want to use npm to publish your program, |
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| 149 | you should [read this](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/developers) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | ## BUGS |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | When you find issues, please report them: |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | * web: |
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| 156 | <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues> |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | Be sure to include *all* of the output from the npm command that didn't work |
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| 159 | as expected. The `npm-debug.log` file is also helpful to provide. |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | You can also find npm people in `#npm` on https://package.community/ or |
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| 162 | [on Twitter](https://twitter.com/npm_support). Whoever responds will no |
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| 163 | doubt tell you to put the output in a gist or email. |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | ## SEE ALSO |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | * npm(1) |
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| 168 | * npm-help(1) |
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| 169 | * npm-index(7) |