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npm(1) -- a JavaScript package manager |
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============================== |
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[](https://travis-ci.org/npm/npm) |
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## SYNOPSIS |
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This is just enough info to get you up and running. |
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Much more info available via `npm help` once it's installed. |
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## IMPORTANT |
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**You need node v4 or higher to run this program.** |
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To install an old **and unsupported** version of npm that works on node v0.12 |
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and prior, clone the git repo and dig through the old tags and branches. |
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**npm is configured to use npm, Inc.'s public package registry at |
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<https://registry.npmjs.org> by default.** |
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You can configure npm to use any compatible registry you |
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like, and even run your own registry. Check out the [doc on |
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registries](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/registry). |
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Use of someone else's registry may be governed by terms of use. The |
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terms of use for the default public registry are available at |
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<https://www.npmjs.com>. |
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|
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## Super Easy Install |
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npm is bundled with [node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). |
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### Windows Computers |
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[Get the MSI](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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### Apple Macintosh Computers |
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[Get the pkg](https://nodejs.org/en/download/). npm is in it. |
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### Other Sorts of Unices |
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Run `make install`. npm will be installed with node. |
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If you want a more fancy pants install (a different version, customized |
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paths, etc.) then read on. |
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## Fancy Install (Unix) |
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There's a pretty robust install script at |
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<https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh>. You can download that and run it. |
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Here's an example using curl: |
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```sh |
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curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh |
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``` |
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### Slightly Fancier |
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You can set any npm configuration params with that script: |
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```sh |
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npm_config_prefix=/some/path sh install.sh |
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``` |
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Or, you can run it in uber-debuggery mode: |
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```sh |
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npm_debug=1 sh install.sh |
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``` |
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### Even Fancier |
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Get the code with git. Use `make` to build the docs and do other stuff. |
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If you plan on hacking on npm, `make link` is your friend. |
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If you've got the npm source code, you can also semi-permanently set |
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arbitrary config keys using the `./configure --key=val ...`, and then |
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run npm commands by doing `node bin/npm-cli.js <command> <args>`. (This is helpful |
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for testing, or running stuff without actually installing npm itself.) |
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## Windows Install or Upgrade |
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Many improvements for Windows users have been made in npm 3 - you will have a better |
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experience if you run a recent version of npm. To upgrade, either use [Microsoft's |
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upgrade tool](https://github.com/felixrieseberg/npm-windows-upgrade), |
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[download a new version of Node](https://nodejs.org/en/download/), |
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or follow the Windows upgrade instructions in the |
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[npm Troubleshooting Guide](./TROUBLESHOOTING.md). |
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If that's not fancy enough for you, then you can fetch the code with |
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git, and mess with it directly. |
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## Installing on Cygwin |
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No. |
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## Uninstalling |
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So sad to see you go. |
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```sh |
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sudo npm uninstall npm -g |
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``` |
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Or, if that fails, |
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```sh |
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sudo make uninstall |
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``` |
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## More Severe Uninstalling |
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Usually, the above instructions are sufficient. That will remove |
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npm, but leave behind anything you've installed. |
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If you would like to remove all the packages that you have installed, |
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then you can use the `npm ls` command to find them, and then `npm rm` to |
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remove them. |
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To remove cruft left behind by npm 0.x, you can use the included |
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`clean-old.sh` script file. You can run it conveniently like this: |
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```sh |
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npm explore npm -g -- sh scripts/clean-old.sh |
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``` |
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npm uses two configuration files, one for per-user configs, and another |
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for global (every-user) configs. You can view them by doing: |
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```sh |
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npm config get userconfig # defaults to ~/.npmrc |
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npm config get globalconfig # defaults to /usr/local/etc/npmrc |
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``` |
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Uninstalling npm does not remove configuration files by default. You |
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must remove them yourself manually if you want them gone. Note that |
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this means that future npm installs will not remember the settings that |
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you have chosen. |
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## More Docs |
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Check out the [docs](https://docs.npmjs.com/), |
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You can use the `npm help` command to read any of them. |
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If you're a developer, and you want to use npm to publish your program, |
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you should [read this](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/developers) |
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## BUGS |
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When you find issues, please report them: |
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* web: |
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<https://github.com/npm/npm/issues> |
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Be sure to include *all* of the output from the npm command that didn't work |
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as expected. The `npm-debug.log` file is also helpful to provide. |
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You can also find npm people in `#npm` on https://package.community/ or |
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[on Twitter](https://twitter.com/npm_support). Whoever responds will no |
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doubt tell you to put the output in a gist or email. |
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## SEE ALSO |
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* npm(1) |
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* npm-help(1) |
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* npm-index(7) |